Fiсana is a mini village in Almeria, which in turn is a province of Andalucia in southern Spain. It is located 74km from the resident money megalopolis and sits 946m above sea level. The leading sources of money for the 2,672 inhabitants of the village are the industry of cereals, olive and beetroot cookery industries and iron mining.
Many cultures hold occupied the lands sorrounding Fiсana over the centuries and most gain left their location in some way.
Due to its residence between Guadix, Baza and Almeria, the existence was all the more in puzzle in caducity absent by as this was a finished direction to governance the lands of Abla, Abrucena and Las Tres Villas, all of which originally belonged to the municipality. An Arab fortress, the remains of which can be constitute fair-minded gone the village, was the stronghold nevertheless any more lies as a silent witness to these troubled times.
The stop of the village presents a vantage mark with views, which vary famously depending upon where one chooses to scrutinize from. On one side is the Sierra Nevada consistent lawns with its mountainous peaks, the Abla dale and the Fiсana paragraph whilst the other side of the village presents views of the Baza Mountains. The snows of the Sierra Nevada span and the consequential connatural springs cause this sphere a fecund land, although it does blop gradually down to a dry and barren plain.
The River (Rio) Nacimiento provides the general public of Fiсana with their main h2o supply. They keep used its waters, owing to continuance immemorial, to cut servicing of the epitome lodging allowing them to income from their agricultural activities. They learned to polity the flow of the river and used it to manage the mills, which created the cooking sources in older days, and to arrange pressure in aggrandized contemporary times. On account of the days of Arab rule, bourgeois of the Fiсana region obtain confessed how to employment water. They created an irrigation step consisting of aqueducts and channels to bring the existence giving liquid to the points of most necessity thus providing them with running water, fountains and sewage systems.
Thick forests of pines, chestnut, oak-tree and poplars branch out can be begin on the slopes of the Sierra Nevada which is accelerated to the village. These forests nourishment to protect the commonplace area and further afford screen for the homes and gardens that acquire been built among them.
During the invasions by Christian troops, the village was a Moorish stronghold, resisting the attacks from the 10th century fortress as the invaders tried to reclaim the lands of Al-Andalus.
The town further resisted the attempted invasion of Abdurrahman III in 913, and when the Catholic Mogul and Ruler regained power, it was a stop-off objective on their travels throughout the kingdom.
Fiсana preserves the signs of its multi-cultural ended well, an exemplar of which is the village church. This was a mosque at one time, although it has been of identical gravity throughout account in both its guises and stands as a symbol of times when two colorful creeds of bodies lived in agreement together.
Eighteenth century maps of the village pictured it as existence condign one lenghty street of the universal Andalucian whitewashed houses stretching from east to west with the fortress dependable out town and other devout buildings dotted around.
Houses here are wholly enormous and fictional of stone which is a usual data of the nature and one which was as well used for creation decorative items.
Due to the terrain, the streets of the village are mostly hilly and they all converge in the square, the focal end of the village where community community equitable to chat. The square is again where the church committed to Santiago can be found. Built in the Mudejar style during the 12th to 13th century, it has three naves and impressive pillars which benefit vast arches essential to the altar. The church and the mammoth garret that presides over it chalk up been declared monuments of colossal historical cost due exclusively to the detail that there are besides meagre from the twin period that endure nearly intact.
Also remaining intact are the towers and walls that surround and once protected the village from its invaders. In fact, multiplied of the homes here are a item of the constitution of this antiquated Moorish architecture.
The family of Fiсana drink in one of their habitual dishes Zaramandona that is make-believe with pumpkins, dried apricot peppers, tomatoes, olives, onions, cod and olive oil. Other general dishes are oat tarts with hare, fried rabbit with tomato and pepper or garlic, which are besides public accompaniments for billy-goat dishes.